Título: A Science of Operations
Autor: Mark Priestley
Sinopse: Today, computers fulfil a dazzling array of roles, a flexibility resulting from the great range of programs that can be run on them. A Science of Operations examines the history of what we now call programming, defined not simply as computer programming, but more broadly as the definition of the steps involved in computations and other information-processing activities. This unique perspective highlights how the history of programming is distinct from the history of the computer, despite the close relationship between the two in the 20th century. The book also discusses how the development of programming languages is related to disparate fields which attempted to give a mechanical account of language on the one hand, and a linguistic account of machines on the other. Topics and features: Covers the early development of automatic computing, including Babbages mechanical calculating engines and the applications of punched-card technology, examines the theoretical work of mathematical logicians such as Kleene, Church, Post and Turing, and the machines built by Zuse and Aiken in the 1930s and 1940s, discusses the role that logic played in the development of the stored program computer, describes the standard model of machine-code programming popularised by Maurice Wilkes, presents the complete table for the universal Turing machine in the Appendices, investigates the rise of the initiatives aimed at developing higher-level programming nota tions, and how these came to be thought of as languages that could be studied independently of a machine, examines the importance of the Algol 60 language, and the framework it provided for studying the design of programming languages and the process of software development and explores the early development of object-oriented languages, with a focus on the Smalltalk project. This fascinating text offers a new viewpoint for historians of science and technology, as well as for the general reader. The historical narrative builds the story in a clear and logical fashion, roughly following chronological order.
Contexto da obra
Quando a classificação é mais ampla, o contexto do livro costuma depender ainda mais de autoria, tema e edição. “A Science of Operations”, de Mark Priestley, publicado pela editora Springer Science & Business Media, em 2011 e com 342 páginas, integra a categoria Livros Variados. Por isso, autoria, edição e tema acabam tendo ainda mais peso na forma de apresentar o livro.
Editora: Springer Science & Business Media
Páginas: 342
Ano: 2011
Edição:
Linguagem: en
ISBN: 1848825552
ISBN13: 9781848825550
Sobre a editora
Os livros da editora Springer Science & Business Media apresentam um perfil que combina rigor acadêmico com abordagens técnicas e científicas aprofundadas. As obras costumam explorar temas complexos como matemática avançada, física teórica, ciências da computação, engenharia e biotecnologia, frequentemente com foco em pesquisas atuais, teorias consolidadas e aplicações práticas. A experiência de leitura tende a ser densa e detalhada, com textos que dialogam diretamente com estudantes de pós-graduação, pesquisadores e profissionais que buscam fundamentos sólidos e atualizados. O catálogo revela uma predominância de trabalhos estruturados em formatos como coletâneas de artigos, anais de conferências, guias técnicos e livros didáticos com exercícios e exemplos práticos, o que sugere um compromisso com a formação e o aprofundamento do conhecimento especializado.
