Título: Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters
Autor: Steven Pinker
Sinopse: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER
“In our uncertain age, which can so often feel so dark and disturbing, Steven Pinker has distinguished himself as a voice of positivity.” – New York Times
Can reading a book make you more rational? Can it help us understand why there is so much irrationality in the world? Steven Pinker, author of Enlightenment Now (Bill Gates’s "new favorite book of all time”) answers all the questions here
Today humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding--and also appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that developed vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, medical quackery, and conspiracy theorizing?
Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply irrational--cavemen out of time saddled with biases, fallacies, and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives, and set out the benchmarks for rationality itself. We actually think in ways that are sensible in the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we’ve discovered over the millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, correlation and causation, and optimal ways to update beliefs and commit to choices individually and with others. These tools are not a standard part of our education, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book--until now.
Rationality also explores its opposite: how the rational pursuit of self-interest, sectarian solidarity, and uplifting mythology can add up to crippling irrationality in a society. Collective rationality depends on norms that are explicitly designed to promote objectivity and truth.
Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with Pinker’s customary insight and humor, Rationality will enlighten, inspire, and empower.
Contexto da obra
Como livro em inglês, esta obra costuma ganhar também uma camada própria de interesse editorial e linguístico. “Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters”, de Steven Pinker, publicado pela editora Penguin Books, em 2022 e com 432 páginas, integra a categoria Livros em Inglês. Por isso, o interesse da obra tende a se ampliar quando o leitor considera também a relação com a língua em que ela circula.
Editora: Penguin Books
Páginas: 432
Ano: 2022-09-27
Edição: Reprint
Linguagem: en
ISBN: 052556201X
ISBN13: 9780525562016
Sobre a editora
Os livros da editora Penguin Books apresentam uma experiência de leitura que mescla narrativas históricas e biográficas com ficções densas e envolventes, transitando entre realismo social e imaginação literária. O catálogo traz obras que exploram desde investigações jornalísticas detalhadas até relatos de viagens e estudos culturais, com uma linguagem que varia do rigor acadêmico a tons mais acessíveis e líricos. Há uma presença marcante de temas como conflitos pessoais, transformações sociais e questões éticas, frequentemente ambientados em contextos históricos ou geográficos ricos, como Londres vitoriana, África colonial e cidades contemporâneas. O ritmo dos textos pode ser tanto reflexivo e contemplativo quanto tenso e acelerado, dependendo do enfoque narrativo.
