Título: The Ape and the Sushi Master
Autor: Frans de Waal
Sinopse: To watch apes dressed in human clothing and mimicking human manners--an old standby in films and television shows--can make some human viewers uncomfortable, writes the noted primatologist Frans de Waal. Somehow, by doing so, the apes are crossing some line in the sand, a line that speaks to issues of culture, which humans alone are presumed to have. But culture, in de Waal's estimation, does not mean using an oyster fork properly or attending smart gallery openings. Instead, it "means that knowledge and habits are acquired from others--often, but not always, the older generation." Culture implies communication and social organization, and in this, he notes, humans by no means have a monopoly. A sushi chef learns by acquiring knowledge and habits from more accomplished masters, but so do chimpanzees learn to wash bananas in jungle streams, and so do birds learn to break open mollusks on the rocks below them. Closely examining anthropocentric theories of culture, de Waal counterposes the notion of anthropodenial, "the a priori rejection of shared characteristics between humans and animals when in fact they may exist." He takes issue with "selfish gene" theories of behavior, arguing spiritedly that there are better models for explaining why animals--and humans--do what they do. And, against Aristotle, he argues that humans are not the only political animals, if by politics we mean a social process "determining who gets what, when, and how." What animals and humans clearly share, he concludes, are societies in which stability is an impossibility--an observation that may disappoint utopians, but one that helps explain some of the world's peculiarities. Perhaps no human alive knows more about the great apes than does Frans de Waal. With this book, he ably shows that he knows a great deal about humans, too. Students of biology, culture, and communication will find much food for thought in his pages. --Gregory McNamee
Contexto da obra
Quando a classificação é mais ampla, o contexto do livro costuma depender ainda mais de autoria, tema e edição. “The Ape and the Sushi Master”, de Frans de Waal, publicado pela editora Basic Books, em 2001 e com 256 páginas, integra a categoria Livros Variados. Por isso, autoria, edição e tema acabam tendo ainda mais peso na forma de apresentar o livro.
Editora: Basic Books
Páginas: 256
Ano: 2001
Edição:
Linguagem: inglês
ISBN: 0465041752
ISBN13: 9780465041756
Sobre a editora
Os livros da editora Basic Books costumam oferecer leituras densas e fundamentadas, que exploram temas complexos como política, história, ciência e psicologia com rigor e clareza. O catálogo sugere uma preferência por obras que combinam narrativas envolventes com análises profundas, como perfis históricos detalhados e investigações sobre fenômenos sociais e naturais. Há uma diversidade perceptível entre textos mais narrativos, como biografias e histórias políticas, e outros mais informativos e didáticos, como guias de estilo, ciência e matemática. O tom varia entre o acessível e o acadêmico, mantendo um ritmo que privilegia a compreensão cuidadosa e a reflexão.
